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mTOR-independent autophagy counteracts apoptosis in herpes simplex virus type 1-infected U251 glioma cells.

Identifieur interne : 000F40 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000F39; suivant : 000F41

mTOR-independent autophagy counteracts apoptosis in herpes simplex virus type 1-infected U251 glioma cells.

Auteurs : Gordana Tovilovic [Serbie] ; Biljana Ristic ; Marina Siljic ; Valentina Nikolic ; Tamara Kravic-Stevovic ; Marija Dulovic ; Marina Milenkovic ; Aleksandra Knezevic ; Mihajlo Bosnjak ; Vladimir Bumbasirevic ; Maja Stanojevic ; Vladimir Trajkovic

Source :

RBID : pubmed:23669212

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

We investigated the role of autophagy, a stress-inducible lysosomal self-digestion of cellular components, in modulation of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1)-triggered death of U251 human glioma cells. HSV-1 caused apoptotic death in U251 cells, characterized by phosphatidylserine externalization, caspase activation and DNA fragmentation. HSV-1-induced apoptosis was associated with the induction of autophagic response, as confirmed by the conversion of cytosolic LC3-I to autophagosome-associated LC3-II, increase in intracellular acidification, presence of autophagic vesicles, and increase in proteolysis of the selective autophagic target p62. HSV-1-triggered autophagy was not associated with the significant increase in the expression of proautophagic protein beclin-1 or downregulation of the major autophagy suppressor mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR). Moreover, the phosphorylation of mTOR and its direct substrate p70 S6 kinase was augmented by HSV-1 infection, while the mTOR stimulator Akt and inhibitor AMPK-activated protein kinase (AMPK) were accordingly activated and suppressed, respectively. An shRNA-mediated knockdown of the autophagy-essential LC3β, as well as pharmacological inhibition of autophagy with bafilomycin A1 or 3-methyladenine, markedly accelerated apoptotic changes and ensuing cell death in HSV-1-infected glioma cells. These data indicate that AMPK/Akt/mTOR-independent autophagy could prolong survival of HSV-1-infected U251 glioma cells by counteracting the coinciding apoptotic response.

DOI: 10.1016/j.micinf.2013.04.012
PubMed: 23669212


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<term>Apoptosis (MeSH)</term>
<term>Autophagy (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cell Line (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cell Survival (MeSH)</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Herpesvirus 1, Human (immunology)</term>
<term>Herpesvirus 1, Human (pathogenicity)</term>
<term>Host-Pathogen Interactions (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Neuroglia (immunology)</term>
<term>Neuroglia (virology)</term>
<term>TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Apoptose (MeSH)</term>
<term>Autophagie (MeSH)</term>
<term>Herpèsvirus humain de type 1 (immunologie)</term>
<term>Herpèsvirus humain de type 1 (pathogénicité)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Interactions hôte-pathogène (MeSH)</term>
<term>Lignée cellulaire (MeSH)</term>
<term>Névroglie (immunologie)</term>
<term>Névroglie (virologie)</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Survie cellulaire (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sérine-thréonine kinases TOR (métabolisme)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases</term>
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<term>Herpèsvirus humain de type 1</term>
<term>Névroglie</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Herpesvirus 1, Human</term>
<term>Neuroglia</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Sérine-thréonine kinases TOR</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogenicity" xml:lang="en">
<term>Herpesvirus 1, Human</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogénicité" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Herpèsvirus humain de type 1</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Névroglie</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Neuroglia</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Apoptosis</term>
<term>Autophagy</term>
<term>Cell Line</term>
<term>Cell Survival</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation</term>
<term>Host-Pathogen Interactions</term>
<term>Humans</term>
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<term>Autophagie</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Interactions hôte-pathogène</term>
<term>Lignée cellulaire</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We investigated the role of autophagy, a stress-inducible lysosomal self-digestion of cellular components, in modulation of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1)-triggered death of U251 human glioma cells. HSV-1 caused apoptotic death in U251 cells, characterized by phosphatidylserine externalization, caspase activation and DNA fragmentation. HSV-1-induced apoptosis was associated with the induction of autophagic response, as confirmed by the conversion of cytosolic LC3-I to autophagosome-associated LC3-II, increase in intracellular acidification, presence of autophagic vesicles, and increase in proteolysis of the selective autophagic target p62. HSV-1-triggered autophagy was not associated with the significant increase in the expression of proautophagic protein beclin-1 or downregulation of the major autophagy suppressor mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR). Moreover, the phosphorylation of mTOR and its direct substrate p70 S6 kinase was augmented by HSV-1 infection, while the mTOR stimulator Akt and inhibitor AMPK-activated protein kinase (AMPK) were accordingly activated and suppressed, respectively. An shRNA-mediated knockdown of the autophagy-essential LC3β, as well as pharmacological inhibition of autophagy with bafilomycin A1 or 3-methyladenine, markedly accelerated apoptotic changes and ensuing cell death in HSV-1-infected glioma cells. These data indicate that AMPK/Akt/mTOR-independent autophagy could prolong survival of HSV-1-infected U251 glioma cells by counteracting the coinciding apoptotic response. </div>
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<AbstractText>We investigated the role of autophagy, a stress-inducible lysosomal self-digestion of cellular components, in modulation of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1)-triggered death of U251 human glioma cells. HSV-1 caused apoptotic death in U251 cells, characterized by phosphatidylserine externalization, caspase activation and DNA fragmentation. HSV-1-induced apoptosis was associated with the induction of autophagic response, as confirmed by the conversion of cytosolic LC3-I to autophagosome-associated LC3-II, increase in intracellular acidification, presence of autophagic vesicles, and increase in proteolysis of the selective autophagic target p62. HSV-1-triggered autophagy was not associated with the significant increase in the expression of proautophagic protein beclin-1 or downregulation of the major autophagy suppressor mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR). Moreover, the phosphorylation of mTOR and its direct substrate p70 S6 kinase was augmented by HSV-1 infection, while the mTOR stimulator Akt and inhibitor AMPK-activated protein kinase (AMPK) were accordingly activated and suppressed, respectively. An shRNA-mediated knockdown of the autophagy-essential LC3β, as well as pharmacological inhibition of autophagy with bafilomycin A1 or 3-methyladenine, markedly accelerated apoptotic changes and ensuing cell death in HSV-1-infected glioma cells. These data indicate that AMPK/Akt/mTOR-independent autophagy could prolong survival of HSV-1-infected U251 glioma cells by counteracting the coinciding apoptotic response. </AbstractText>
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