mTOR-independent autophagy counteracts apoptosis in herpes simplex virus type 1-infected U251 glioma cells.
Identifieur interne : 000F40 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000F39; suivant : 000F41mTOR-independent autophagy counteracts apoptosis in herpes simplex virus type 1-infected U251 glioma cells.
Auteurs : Gordana Tovilovic [Serbie] ; Biljana Ristic ; Marina Siljic ; Valentina Nikolic ; Tamara Kravic-Stevovic ; Marija Dulovic ; Marina Milenkovic ; Aleksandra Knezevic ; Mihajlo Bosnjak ; Vladimir Bumbasirevic ; Maja Stanojevic ; Vladimir TrajkovicSource :
- Microbes and infection [ 1769-714X ]
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Apoptose (MeSH), Autophagie (MeSH), Herpèsvirus humain de type 1 (immunologie), Herpèsvirus humain de type 1 (pathogénicité), Humains (MeSH), Interactions hôte-pathogène (MeSH), Lignée cellulaire (MeSH), Névroglie (immunologie), Névroglie (virologie), Régulation de l'expression des gènes (MeSH), Survie cellulaire (MeSH), Sérine-thréonine kinases TOR (métabolisme).
- MESH :
- immunologie : Herpèsvirus humain de type 1, Névroglie.
- métabolisme : Sérine-thréonine kinases TOR.
- pathogénicité : Herpèsvirus humain de type 1.
- virologie : Névroglie.
- Apoptose, Autophagie, Humains, Interactions hôte-pathogène, Lignée cellulaire, Régulation de l'expression des gènes, Survie cellulaire.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Apoptosis (MeSH), Autophagy (MeSH), Cell Line (MeSH), Cell Survival (MeSH), Gene Expression Regulation (MeSH), Herpesvirus 1, Human (immunology), Herpesvirus 1, Human (pathogenicity), Host-Pathogen Interactions (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Neuroglia (immunology), Neuroglia (virology), TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases (metabolism).
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases.
- immunology : Herpesvirus 1, Human, Neuroglia.
- pathogenicity : Herpesvirus 1, Human.
- virology : Neuroglia.
- Apoptosis, Autophagy, Cell Line, Cell Survival, Gene Expression Regulation, Host-Pathogen Interactions, Humans.
Abstract
We investigated the role of autophagy, a stress-inducible lysosomal self-digestion of cellular components, in modulation of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1)-triggered death of U251 human glioma cells. HSV-1 caused apoptotic death in U251 cells, characterized by phosphatidylserine externalization, caspase activation and DNA fragmentation. HSV-1-induced apoptosis was associated with the induction of autophagic response, as confirmed by the conversion of cytosolic LC3-I to autophagosome-associated LC3-II, increase in intracellular acidification, presence of autophagic vesicles, and increase in proteolysis of the selective autophagic target p62. HSV-1-triggered autophagy was not associated with the significant increase in the expression of proautophagic protein beclin-1 or downregulation of the major autophagy suppressor mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR). Moreover, the phosphorylation of mTOR and its direct substrate p70 S6 kinase was augmented by HSV-1 infection, while the mTOR stimulator Akt and inhibitor AMPK-activated protein kinase (AMPK) were accordingly activated and suppressed, respectively. An shRNA-mediated knockdown of the autophagy-essential LC3β, as well as pharmacological inhibition of autophagy with bafilomycin A1 or 3-methyladenine, markedly accelerated apoptotic changes and ensuing cell death in HSV-1-infected glioma cells. These data indicate that AMPK/Akt/mTOR-independent autophagy could prolong survival of HSV-1-infected U251 glioma cells by counteracting the coinciding apoptotic response.
DOI: 10.1016/j.micinf.2013.04.012
PubMed: 23669212
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<term>Autophagy (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cell Line (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cell Survival (MeSH)</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Herpesvirus 1, Human (immunology)</term>
<term>Herpesvirus 1, Human (pathogenicity)</term>
<term>Host-Pathogen Interactions (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Neuroglia (immunology)</term>
<term>Neuroglia (virology)</term>
<term>TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases (metabolism)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Apoptose (MeSH)</term>
<term>Autophagie (MeSH)</term>
<term>Herpèsvirus humain de type 1 (immunologie)</term>
<term>Herpèsvirus humain de type 1 (pathogénicité)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Interactions hôte-pathogène (MeSH)</term>
<term>Lignée cellulaire (MeSH)</term>
<term>Névroglie (immunologie)</term>
<term>Névroglie (virologie)</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Survie cellulaire (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sérine-thréonine kinases TOR (métabolisme)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Herpèsvirus humain de type 1</term>
<term>Névroglie</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en"><term>Herpesvirus 1, Human</term>
<term>Neuroglia</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Sérine-thréonine kinases TOR</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogenicity" xml:lang="en"><term>Herpesvirus 1, Human</term>
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</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Névroglie</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Neuroglia</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Apoptosis</term>
<term>Autophagy</term>
<term>Cell Line</term>
<term>Cell Survival</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation</term>
<term>Host-Pathogen Interactions</term>
<term>Humans</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Apoptose</term>
<term>Autophagie</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Interactions hôte-pathogène</term>
<term>Lignée cellulaire</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We investigated the role of autophagy, a stress-inducible lysosomal self-digestion of cellular components, in modulation of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1)-triggered death of U251 human glioma cells. HSV-1 caused apoptotic death in U251 cells, characterized by phosphatidylserine externalization, caspase activation and DNA fragmentation. HSV-1-induced apoptosis was associated with the induction of autophagic response, as confirmed by the conversion of cytosolic LC3-I to autophagosome-associated LC3-II, increase in intracellular acidification, presence of autophagic vesicles, and increase in proteolysis of the selective autophagic target p62. HSV-1-triggered autophagy was not associated with the significant increase in the expression of proautophagic protein beclin-1 or downregulation of the major autophagy suppressor mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR). Moreover, the phosphorylation of mTOR and its direct substrate p70 S6 kinase was augmented by HSV-1 infection, while the mTOR stimulator Akt and inhibitor AMPK-activated protein kinase (AMPK) were accordingly activated and suppressed, respectively. An shRNA-mediated knockdown of the autophagy-essential LC3β, as well as pharmacological inhibition of autophagy with bafilomycin A1 or 3-methyladenine, markedly accelerated apoptotic changes and ensuing cell death in HSV-1-infected glioma cells. These data indicate that AMPK/Akt/mTOR-independent autophagy could prolong survival of HSV-1-infected U251 glioma cells by counteracting the coinciding apoptotic response. </div>
</front>
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<ArticleTitle>mTOR-independent autophagy counteracts apoptosis in herpes simplex virus type 1-infected U251 glioma cells.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>615-24</MedlinePgn>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>We investigated the role of autophagy, a stress-inducible lysosomal self-digestion of cellular components, in modulation of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1)-triggered death of U251 human glioma cells. HSV-1 caused apoptotic death in U251 cells, characterized by phosphatidylserine externalization, caspase activation and DNA fragmentation. HSV-1-induced apoptosis was associated with the induction of autophagic response, as confirmed by the conversion of cytosolic LC3-I to autophagosome-associated LC3-II, increase in intracellular acidification, presence of autophagic vesicles, and increase in proteolysis of the selective autophagic target p62. HSV-1-triggered autophagy was not associated with the significant increase in the expression of proautophagic protein beclin-1 or downregulation of the major autophagy suppressor mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR). Moreover, the phosphorylation of mTOR and its direct substrate p70 S6 kinase was augmented by HSV-1 infection, while the mTOR stimulator Akt and inhibitor AMPK-activated protein kinase (AMPK) were accordingly activated and suppressed, respectively. An shRNA-mediated knockdown of the autophagy-essential LC3β, as well as pharmacological inhibition of autophagy with bafilomycin A1 or 3-methyladenine, markedly accelerated apoptotic changes and ensuing cell death in HSV-1-infected glioma cells. These data indicate that AMPK/Akt/mTOR-independent autophagy could prolong survival of HSV-1-infected U251 glioma cells by counteracting the coinciding apoptotic response. </AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2013 Institut Pasteur. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tovilovic</LastName>
<ForeName>Gordana</ForeName>
<Initials>G</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Biological Research, University of Belgrade, Despota Stefana Blvd.142, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ristic</LastName>
<ForeName>Biljana</ForeName>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Siljic</LastName>
<ForeName>Marina</ForeName>
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<ForeName>Valentina</ForeName>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kravic-Stevovic</LastName>
<ForeName>Tamara</ForeName>
<Initials>T</Initials>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dulovic</LastName>
<ForeName>Marija</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Milenkovic</LastName>
<ForeName>Marina</ForeName>
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<ForeName>Aleksandra</ForeName>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bosnjak</LastName>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bumbasirevic</LastName>
<ForeName>Vladimir</ForeName>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Stanojevic</LastName>
<ForeName>Maja</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009457" MajorTopicYN="N">Neuroglia</DescriptorName>
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